Hammertoe is a deformity where one or more toes become bent at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This condition often develops from an imbalance in the muscles and tendons that control the toe’s movement. Common causes include wearing ill-fitting shoes, high heels, arthritis, or a congenital predisposition. Symptoms of hammertoe include pain or tenderness in the affected toe, especially when wearing shoes. Corns or calluses that form on the top of the bent joint and difficulty moving the toe are other signs. The toe may become rigid over time, making it harder to straighten. Treatment for hammertoe typically starts with conservative methods, such as wearing roomy shoes, using orthotic devices, and performing foot exercises to stretch the muscles. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the toe. A podiatrist can help diagnose hammertoe, recommend appropriate footwear, and guide you through treatment options. If you are experiencing this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a this type of doctor.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Kennedy Legel of Advanced Foot & Ankle Care Specialists. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Dallas, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
